Designing With Web Standards, Second Edition by Jeffrey Zeldman
Co-founder of the Web Standards Project, Jeffrey Zeldman is one of the best known Web development personalities. His landmark book Designing With Web Standards, released in 2003, was updated almost two years ago. I picked up a copy the other day after reading many recommendations, so is it still relevant five years down the line?
Designing With Web Standards, Second Edition is a much larger and more comprehensive book than I anticipated it being, serving as an introduction to a range of topics. It begins by making the case for web standards, showing what’s wrong with (then) current websites and what can be done. It examines why they’re not perfect, but why they’re also the way forward. Zeldman then goes on to explain how websites can be made to comply with web standards.
It’s a book which caters for a wide range of users, from those who have just used the likes of Microsoft Frontpage to seasoned programmers. Zeldman writes in a style that everyone from site owners who are commissioning projects to those implementing them will understand.
Designing With Web Standards‘ main flaw is that it was obviously written for a particular period in Web development and because of this, its age shows. There are plenty of references to browsers like Netscape 4, which no-one uses any more and probably didn’t when this second edition was published.
Zeldman’s book was always going to make itself obsolete if Web standards became widely accepted, and so his appeals to redesign websites are a little futile for anyone picking it up today. This irony merely demonstrates the scale of the Web Standards Project’s achievement though and reinforces its values. Although it may not be need to convince current site owners, for those who are just starting in Web design, this is a superb primer for the technologies, issues and decisions that lie ahead. It may seem a little out of date, but it provides the context in which to appreciate why we use the practices we do today.
Although I began making websites in 2000, I’ve come from using nasty table-based layouts to writing standards-compliant code without really being pushed by anyone to do so. As I’ve grown up and learnt more about programming, I’ve gone from using code generators to writing it all myself. The transition to technologies like CSS hasn’t really come from an awareness of Web standards, but a desire to make things easier for myself. So although I was oblivious to Zeldman’s campaign at the time, Designing With Web Standards is still and interesting read and one that shows just how far the Web has come in a mere five years.